Glycemic Index Table
The Glycemic Index Table below is helpful to determine what
to eat to lose weight, but beware, it can be very deceptive to
only look at the GI. Always have an eye on the calories
contained in the foods too!
The table below shows values of the Glycemic Index
(GI) and Glycemic Load (GL) for a few common
foods. GI's of 55 or below are considered low, and 70 or above
are considered high. GL's of 10 or below are considered low,
and 20 or above are considered high.
GI and GL for Common Foods
|
Food |
GI |
Serving Size |
Net Carbs |
GL |
Peanuts |
14 |
4 oz (113g) |
15 |
2 |
Bean sprouts |
25 |
1 cup (104g) |
4 |
1 |
Grapefruit |
25 |
1/2 large (166g) |
11 |
3 |
Pizza |
30 |
2 slices (260g) |
42 |
13 |
Lowfat yogurt |
33 |
1 cup (245g) |
47 |
16 |
Apples |
38 |
1 medium (138g) |
16 |
6 |
Spaghetti |
42 |
1 cup (140g) |
38 |
16 |
Carrots |
47 |
1 large (72g) |
5 |
2 |
Oranges |
48 |
1 medium (131g) |
12 |
6 |
Bananas |
52 |
1 large (136g) |
27 |
14 |
Potato chips |
54 |
4 oz (114g) |
55 |
30 |
Snickers Bar |
55 |
1 bar (113g) |
64 |
35 |
Brown rice |
55 |
1 cup (195g) |
42 |
23 |
Honey |
55 |
1 tbsp (21g) |
17 |
9 |
Oatmeal |
58 |
1 cup (234g) |
21 |
12 |
Ice cream |
61 |
1 cup (72g) |
16 |
10 |
Macaroni and cheese |
64 |
1 serving (166g) |
47 |
30 |
Raisins |
64 |
1 small box (43g) |
32 |
20 |
White rice |
64 |
1 cup (186g) |
52 |
33 |
Sugar (sucrose) |
68 |
1 tbsp (12g) |
12 |
8 |
White bread |
70 |
1 slice (30g) |
14 |
10 |
Watermelon |
72 |
1 cup (154g) |
11 |
8 |
Popcorn |
72 |
2 cups (16g) |
10 |
7 |
Baked potato |
85 |
1 medium (173g) |
33 |
28 |
Glucose |
100 |
(50g) |
50 |
50 |
How the Glycemic Index can encourage overeating:
Using the Glycemic index to define what and how much
you eat may be deceptive:
Apples have a GI of 38 (as shown in the table above), and a
medium-size apple, weighing 138 grams, contains 16 grams of net
carbohydrates and provides a Glycemic Load of 6. This is a low
GL, and most would consider the apple to be a very appropriate
snack.
But now look at peanuts. A 4-oz serving not only weighs less
than the apple, but has a much lower GI (14), and provides an
even lower GL of 2.
Based on Glycemic Load alone, you would have to believe that
the peanuts were a better dietary choice than the apple. But if
you take a look at the Calories contained in these
two foods, you'll see that the apple contains
approximately 72 Calories, while the peanuts contain more than
500! Those 400+ extra Calories are NOT going to help you lose
weight.
Glycemic Index Table
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